Washers, Sheets, Plates, Circles, Flats
ASTM A693 Specification covers precipitation-hardening stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip. The mechanical properties of these steels are developed by suitable low-temperature heat treatments generally referred to as precipitation hardening.
These steels are used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature or at temperatures up to 600°F (315°C). Some of these steels are particularly suitable for moderate to severe drawing and forming in the solution-treated condition. Others are capable of mild forming only. They are suitable for machining in the solution-annealed condition, after which they may be hardened to the mechanical properties specified in this standard without danger of cracking or distortion
UNS Designation | Type | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Al | Mo | Ti | Cu | Other Elements C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S17400 | 630 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 15.0–17.5 | 3.0–5.0 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 3.0–5.0 | D |
S17700 | 631 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18.0 | 6.5–7.7 | 0.75–1.50 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . |
S15700 | 632 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 14.0–16.0 | 6.5–7.7 | 0.75–1.50 | 2.00–3.00 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
S35000 | 633 | 0.07–0.11 | 0.50–1.25 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 16.0–17.0 | 4.0–5.0 | . . . | 2.5–3.2 | . . . | . . . | E |
S35500 | 634 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.50–1.25 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 15.0–16.0 | 4.0–5.0 | . . . | 2.5–3.2 | . . . | . . . | E |
S17600 | 635 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–17.5 | 6.0–7.5 | 0.4 | . . . | 0.40–1.20 | . . . | . . . |
S36200 | XM-9 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.3 | 14.0–14.5 | 6.5–7.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.60–0.90 | . . . | . . . |
S15500 | XM-12 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 14.0–15.5 | 3.5–5.5 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 2.5–4.5 | D |
S13800 | XM-13 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.008 | 0.1 | 12.3–13.2 | 7.5–8.5 | 0.90–1.35 | 2.00–2.50 | . . . | . . . | G |
S45500 | XM-16 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 11.0–12.5 | 7.5–9.5 | . . . | 0.5 | 0.80–1.40 | 1.50–2.50 | F |
S45000 | XM-25 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 | 14.0–16.0 | 5.0–7.0 | . . . | 0.50–1.00 | . . . | 1.25–1.75 | H |
S46500 | . . . | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.015 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 11.0–12.5 | 10.8–11.2 | . . . | 0.75–1.25 | 1.50–1.80 | . . . | G |
S46910 | . . . | 0.03 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.7 | 11.0–13.0 | 8.0–10.0 | 0.15–0.50 | 3.0–5.0 | 0.50–1.20 | 1.5–3.5 | . . . |
Type | Tensile Strength, max | Yield Strength, max | Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % | Hardness, max | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | Rockwell | Brinell | |||
630 | 0.015 to 4.0 in. (0.38 to 102 mm) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | C38 | 363 |
631 | 0.010 in. (0.25 mm) and under | 150 | 1035 | 65 | 450 | ... | ... | ... |
Over 0.010 to 4.0 in. (0.25 to 102 mm) | 150 | 1035 | 55 | 380 | 20 | B92 | ... | |
632 | 0.0015 to 4.0 in. (0.038 to 102 mm) | 150 | 1035 | 65 | 450 | 25 | B100 | . . . |
633 | 0.001 to 0.0015 in. (0.03 to 0.038 mm), excl | 200 | 1380 | 90 | 620 | 8 | C30 | . . . |
0.0015 to 0.002 in. (0.03 to 0.05 mm), excl | 200 | 1380 | 88 | 605 | 8 | C30 | . . . | |
0.002 to 0.005 in. (0.05 to 0.13 mm), excl | 200 | 1380 | 86 | 595 | 8 | C30 | . . . | |
0.005 to 0.010 in. (0.13 to 0.25 mm), excl | 200 | 1380 | 85 | 585 | 8 | C30 | . . . | |
Over 0.010 in. (0.254 mm) | 200 | 1380 | 85 | 585 | 12 | C30 | . . . | |
634 A | Plate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | C40 | ... |
635 | 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) and under | 120 | 825 | 75 | 515 | 3 | C32 | ... |
Over 0.030 to 0.060 in. (0.76 to 1.52 mm) | 120 | 825 | 75 | 515 | 4 | C32 | ... | |
Over 0.060 in. (1.52 mm) | 120 | 825 | 75 | 515 | 5 | C32 | ... | |
XM-9 | Over 0.010 in. (0.25 mm) | 150 | 1035 | 125 | 860 | 4 | C28 | . . . |
XM-12 | 0.0015 to 4.00 in. (0.038 to 101.6 mm) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | C38 | 363 |
XM-13 | 0.0015 to 4.00 in. (0.038 to 101.6 mm) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | C38 | 363 |
XM-16 | 0.010 in. (0.25 mm) and greater | 175 | 1205 | 160 | 1105 | 3 | C36 | 331 |
XM-25 B | 0.010 in. (0.25 mm) and greater | 165 | 1205 | 150 | 1035 | 4 | C33 | 311 |
S46500 | 0.140 in. (3.56 mm) and under | 160 | 1105 | 150 | 1035 | 4 | C33 | . . . |
130 | 895 | 90 | 620 | 4 | C25 | 255 |
Grade | Hardening or Precipitation Treatment or both, °F(°C) | Thickness, in. (mm) | Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, min | Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %A | Reduction of Area, min, % A | Hardness, min | Impact | Impact Charpy V, min B | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | Rockwell,min/max | Brinell,min/max | ft·lbf | J | |||||
630 and XM-12 | 900 (482) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 5 | . . . | C40/ C48 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 8 | 25 | C40/C48 | 388/ 477 | . . . | . . . | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.90 to 102) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 10 | 30 | C40/ C48 | 388/ 477 | . . . | . . . | ||
925 (496) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 170 | 1170 | 155 | 1070 | 5 | . . . | C38/ C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 170 | 1170 | 155 | 1070 | 8 | 25 | C38/C47 | 375/ 477 | . . . | . . . | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.90 to 102) | 170 | 1170 | 155 | 1070 | 10 | 30 | C38/ C47 | 375/ 477 | . . . | . . . | ||
1025 (552) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 155 | 1070 | 145 | 1000 | 5 | . . . | C35/ C43 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 155 | 1070 | 145 | 1000 | 8 | 30 | C33/C42 | 321/ 415 | 10 | 14 | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.90 to 102) | 155 | 1070 | 145 | 1000 | 12 | 35 | C33/ C42 | 321/ 415 | 15 | 20 | ||
1075 (579) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 145 | 1000 | 125 | 860 | 5 | . . . | C31/ C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 145 | 1000 | 125 | 860 | 9 | 30 | C29/C38 | 293/ 375 | 15 | 20 | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.88 to 102) | 145 | 1000 | 125 | 860 | 13 | 35 | C29/ C38 | 293/ 375 | 20 | 27 | ||
1100 (593) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 140 | 965 | 115 | 790 | 5 | . . . | C31/ C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 140 | 965 | 115 | 790 | 10 | 30 | C29/C38 | 293/ 375 | 15 | 20 | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.88 to 102) | 140 | 965 | 115 | 790 | 14 | 35 | C29/ C38 | 293/ 375 | 20 | 27 | ||
1150 (621) | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 135 | 930 | 105 | 725 | 8 | . . . | C28/ C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 135 | 930 | 105 | 725 | 10 | 35 | C26/C36 | 269/ 352 | 25 | 34 | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.88 to 102) | 135 | 930 | 105 | 725 | 16 | 40 | C26/ C36 | 269/ 352 | 30 | 41 | ||
1400 + 1150 | Under 0.1875 (4.762) | 115 | 790 | 75 | 515 | 9 | . . . | C26/ C36 | 255/ 331 | . . . | . . . | |
(760 + 621) | 0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 115 | 790 | 75 | 515 | 11 | 40 | C24/ C34 | 248/ 321 | 55 | 75 | |
0.626 to 4.0 (15.88 to 102) | 115 | 790 | 75 | 515 | 18 | 45 | C24/ C34 | 248/ 321 | 55 | 75 | ||
631 | 1400 (760) + plus 55 (15) + 1050 (566) | 0.0015 to 0.0049 (0.038 to 0.124) | 180 | 1240 | 150 | 1035 | 3 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.0050 to 0.0099 (0.127 to 0.251) | 180 | 1240 | 150 | 1035 | 4 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.010 to 0.0199 (0.25 to 0.505) | 180 | 1240 | 150 | 1035 | 5 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 180 | 1240 | 150 | 1035 | 6 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 170 | 1170 | 140 | 965 | 7 | 20 | C38 | 352 | . . . | . . . | ||
1750 (954) + | 0.0015 to 0.0049 (0.038 to 0.124) | 210 | 1450 | 190 | 1310 | 1 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
minus 100 (73) | 0.0050 to 0.0099 (0.127 to 0.251) | 210 | 1450 | 190 | 1310 | 2 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
+ 950 (510) | 0.010 to 0.0199 (0.25 to 0.505) | 210 | 1450 | 190 | 1310 | 3 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 210 | 1450 | 190 | 1310 | 4 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 200 | 1380 | 180 | 1240 | 6 | 20 | C43 | 401 | . . . | . . . | ||
Cold rolled at mill | 0.0015 to 0.050 (0.038 to 1.27) | 200 | 1380 | 175 | 1205 | 1 | . . . | C41 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill + 900 (482) | 0.0015 to 0.050 (0.038 to 1.27) | 240 | 1655 | 230 | 1580 | 1 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
632 | 1400 (760) + plus 55 (15) + 1050 (566) | 0.0015 to 0.0049 (0.038 to 0.124) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 2 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.0050 to 0.0099 (0.127 to 0.251) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 3 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.010 to 0.0199 (0.25 to 0.505) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 4 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 5 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 4 | 20 | C40 | 375 | . . . | . . . | ||
1750 (954) + minus 100 (73) + 950 (510) | 0.0015 to 0.0049 (0.038 to 0.124) | 225 | 1550 | 200 | 1380 | 1 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.0050 to 0.0099 (0.127 to 0.251) | 225 | 1550 | 200 | 1380 | 2 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.010 to 0.0199 (0.25 to 0.505) | 225 | 1550 | 200 | 1380 | 3 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 225 | 1550 | 200 | 1380 | 4 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.762 to 15.88) | 225 | 1550 | 200 | 1380 | 4 | 20 | C45 | 429 | . . . | . . . | ||
Cold rolled at mill | 0.0015 to 0.050 (0.038 to 0.13) | 200 | 1380 | 175 | 1205 | 1 | . . . | C41 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill + 900 (482) | 0.0015 to 0.050 (0.038 to 0.13) | 240 | 1655 | 230 | 1585 | 1 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
633 | 850 (455) | 0.0005 to 0.0015 (0.022to 0.038) | 185 | 1275 | 150 | 1035 | 2 | . . . | C42 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.0015 to 0.0020 (0.038to 0.041) | 185 | 1275 | 150 | 1035 | 4 | . . . | C42 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.0020 to 0.0100 (0.041to 0.254) | 185 | 1275 | 150 | 1035 | 6 | . . . | C42 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.0100 to 0.1875 (0.254 to 4.762) | 185 | 1275 | 150 | 1035 | 8 | . . . | C42 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
1000 (540) | 0.0005 to 0.0015 (0.022to 0.038) | 165 | 1140 | 145 | 1000 | 2 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.0015 to 0.0020 (0.038to 0.041) | 165 | 1140 | 145 | 1000 | 4 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.0020 to 0.0100 (0.041 to 0.254) | 165 | 1140 | 145 | 1000 | 6 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.0100 to 0.1875 (0.254 to 4.762) | 165 | 1140 | 145 | 1000 | 8 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
634 | 850 (455) | 190 | 1310 | 165 | 1140 | 10 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
1000 (540) | 170 | 1170 | 150 | 1035 | 12 | . . . | C37 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
635 | 950 (510) | 0.030 (0.76) and under | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 3 | . . . | C39 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.030 to 0.060 (0.76 to 1.52) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 4 | . . . | C39 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.060 (1.52) | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 5 | . . . | C39 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Plate | 190 | 1310 | 170 | 1170 | 8 | 25 | C39 | 363 | . . . | . . . | ||
1000 (540) | 0.030 (0.76) and under | 180 | 1240 | 160 | 1105 | 3 | . . . | C37 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.030 to 0.060 (0.76 to 1.52) | 180 | 1240 | 160 | 1105 | 4 | . . . | C37 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.060 (1.52) | 180 | 1240 | 160 | 1105 | 5 | . . . | C37 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Plate | 180 | 1240 | 160 | 1105 | 8 | 30 | C38 | 352 | . . . | . . . | ||
1050 (565) | 0.030 (0.76) and under | 170 | 1170 | 150 | 1035 | 3 | . . . | C35 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.030 to 0.060 (0.76 to 1.52) | 170 | 1170 | 150 | 1035 | 4 | . . . | C35 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.060 (1.52) | 170 | 1170 | 150 | 1035 | 5 | . . . | C35 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Plate | 170 | 1170 | 150 | 1035 | 8 | 30 | C36 | 331 | . . . | . . . | ||
XM-13 | 950 (510) | Under 0.020 (0.51) | 220 | 1515 | 205 | 1410 | 6 | . . . | C45 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 220 | 1515 | 205 | 1410 | 8 | . . . | C45 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.760 to 15.88) | 220 | 1515 | 205 | 1410 | 10 | . . . | C45 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.90 to 102) | 220 | 1515 | 205 | 1410 | 10 | . . . | C45 | 429 | . . . | . . . | ||
1000 (538) | Under 0.020 (0.51) | 200 | 1380 | 190 | 1310 | 6 | . . . | C43 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
0.020 to 0.1874 (0.51 to 4.760) | 200 | 1380 | 190 | 1310 | 8 | . . . | C43 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.1875 to 0.625 (4.760 to 15.88) | 200 | 1380 | 190 | 1310 | 10 | . . . | C43 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
0.626 to 4.0 (15.90 to 102) | 200 | 1380 | 190 | 1310 | 10 | . . . | C43 | 401 | . . . | . . . | ||
XM-16 | 950 (510) | Up to 0.020 (0.51) | 222 | 1525 | 205 | 1410 | . . . 3 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
Over 0.020 to 0.062 (0.51 to 1.57) | 222 | 1525 | 205 | 1410 | 4 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.062 (1.57) | 222 | 1525 | 205 | 1410 | . . . | C44 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
XM-25 | 900 (482) | Up to 0.020 (0.51) | 180 | 1240 | 170 | 1170 | 3 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
Over 0.020 to 0.062 (0.51 to 1.57) | 180 | 1240 | 170 | 1170 | 4 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.062 (1.57) | 180 | 1240 | 170 | 1170 | 5 | . . . | C40 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
1000 (538) | Up to 0.020 (0.51) | 160 | 1105 | 150 | 1035 | 5 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Over 0.020 to 0.062 (0.51 to 1.57) | 160 | 1105 | 150 | 1035 | 6 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.062 (1.57) | 160 | 1105 | 150 | 1035 | 7 | . . . | C36 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
1150 (621) | Up to 0.020 (0.51) | 125 | 860 | 75 | 515 | 8 | . . . | C26 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Over 0.020 to 0.062 (0.51 to 1.57) | 125 | 860 | 75 | 515 | 9 10 | . . . | C26 | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||
Over 0.062 (1.57) | 125 | 860 | 75 | 515 | . . . | C26 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
XM-9 | 900 (482) | Over 0.010 (0.25) | 180 | 1240 | 160 | 1105 | 3 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
S46500 | 900 (482) | 0.140 (3.56) and under | 245 | 1690 | 235 | 1620 | 2 | . . . | C48 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
950 (510) | 0.140 (3.56) and under | 235 | 1620 | 225 | 1550 | 3 | . . . | C47 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
1000 (538) | 0.140 (3.56) and under | 220 | 1515 | 210 | 1445 | 4 | . . . | C45 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
1050 (566) | 0.140 (3.56) and under | 200 | 1380 | 185 | 1275 | 5 | . . . | C43 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
1100 (593) | 0.140 (3.56) and under | 180 | 1240 | 145 | 1000 | 6 | . . . | C39 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
S46910 | Cold rolled at mill | 0.00079 to 0.15 (0.020 to 3.8) | 135 | 950 | 65 | 475 | 5 | . . . | C29 | . . . | . . . | . . . |
Cold rolled at mill +890 (475) | 0.00079 to 0.15 (0.020 to 3.8) | 180 | 1250 | 135 | 950 | 1 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill | 0.00059 to 0.091 (0.015 to 2.3) | 160 | 1100 | 95 | 650 | 3 | . . . | C33 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill +890 (475) | 0.00059 to 0.091 (0.015 to 2.3) | 240 | 1650 | 210 | 1450 | 1 | . . . | C46 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill | 0.00059 to 0.047 (0.015 to 1.2) | 185 | 1300 | 160 | 1100 | 1 | . . . | C38 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill +890 (475) | 0.00059 to 0.047 (0.015 to 1.2) | 280 | 1950 | 265 | 1850 | . . . | . . . | C50 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill | 0.00059 to 0.028 (0.015 to 0.70) | 215 | 1500 | 195 | 1350 | . . . | . . . | C42 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill +890 (475) | 0.00059 to 0.028 (0.015 to 0.70) | 325 | 2250 | 310 | 2150 | . . . | . . . | C54 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill | 0.00059 to 0.0059 (0.015 to 0.15) | 245 | 1700 | 220 | 1525 | . . . | . . . | C45 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Cold rolled at mill +890 (475) | 0.00059 to 0.0059 (0.015 to 0.15) | 340 | 2350 | 325 | 2250 | . . . | . . . | C55 | . . . | . . . | . . . |